Kerala's backwaters are a network of interconnected canals, rivers, lakes, and inlets that stretch along the Arabian Sea coast. This unique ecosystem offers one of India's most iconic travel experiences.
Understanding the Backwaters
The backwater network spans over 900 kilometers and consists of five large lakes connected by canals. The most popular areas for tourists include Alleppey (Alappuzha), Kumarakom, and Kollam.
Houseboat Experience
Traditional Kettuvallam
The houseboats, known as "kettuvallam," were traditionally used to transport rice and spices. Today, they've been converted into floating hotels with bedrooms, dining areas, and sun decks.
Types of Houseboats
Deluxe: Air-conditioned bedrooms, attached bathrooms, upper deck Premium: Multiple bedrooms, jacuzzi, premium furnishings Budget: Basic amenities, shared bathrooms
What's Included
Most houseboat packages include: - Welcome drink and snacks - Lunch, dinner, and breakfast - Cruise through the backwaters - Crew (driver and cook)
Best Time to Visit
September to March: Ideal weather, comfortable temperatures April to May: Hot but manageable, fewer crowds June to August: Monsoon season, lush greenery but possible flooding
Must-Do Experiences
Village Walks Many tours include walks through local villages where you can see: - Coir (coconut fiber) making - Toddy tapping - Traditional fishing - Rice farming
Sunset Cruises Watch the sun set over the palm-fringed waterways while sipping coconut water—unforgettable.
Kayaking For a more active experience, kayaking through the narrow canals offers intimate views of local life.
Where to Stay
Alleppey (Alappuzha) The most popular starting point. Hire houseboats from Finishing Point or book through hotels.
Kumarakom Quieter alternative with luxury resorts along Vembanad Lake. Excellent for bird watching.
Kollam Starting point for the 8-hour public ferry to Alleppey—a budget-friendly backwater experience.
Travel Tips
- **Book in advance** during peak season (December-January)
- **Avoid weekends** for lower prices and fewer boats
- **Negotiate prices** if booking directly at the jetty
- **Bring mosquito repellent** especially for evening hours
- **Carry cash** as many boats don't accept cards
Combining with Other Experiences
A typical Kerala itinerary might include: - Munnar tea plantations (2-3 days) - Thekkady wildlife (1-2 days) - Backwaters (1-2 days) - Kovalam/Varkala beaches (2-3 days) - Kochi heritage (1-2 days)
The backwaters offer a unique window into Kerala's culture, cuisine, and natural beauty. Whether you choose a luxury houseboat or a simple canoe tour, this experience will stay with you forever.
